Oesophageal cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the inner lining of the esophagus, a long muscular tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach. This type of cancer is a serious and life-threatening condition that requires early detection and prompt treatment for better outcomes. Oesophageal cancer is more common in older individuals and is associated with certain risk factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, chronic acid reflux (GERD), obesity, and a history of Barrett’s oesophagus.
Oesophageal cancer arises when abnormal cells in the oesophagus begin to grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor. There are two primary types of oesophageal cancer:
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma: This type of cancer originates in the thin, flat squamous cells lining the upper part of the oesophagus. It is often linked to lifestyle factors such as tobacco use, heavy alcohol intake, poor nutrition, and certain environmental exposures.
- Adenocarcinoma: Adenocarcinoma develops in the glandular cells located at the lower end of the oesophagus, near the stomach. It is usually associated with chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which leads to Barrett’s oesophagus, a condition where the normal squamous cells are replaced by glandular cells.
Dr. Arun Nair is highly proficient in a diverse range of Oesophageal Cancer, including:
- Proximal Oesophageal Cancer: This type occurs in the upper portion of the oesophagus and is usually of the squamous cell carcinoma subtype.
- Distal Oesophageal Cancer: This type is located in the lower part of the oesophagus, close to the stomach, and is primarily adenocarcinoma.
Early detection of oesophageal cancer is crucial for improving treatment outcomes and increasing the chances of survival. When oesophageal cancer is diagnosed in its early stages, there are more treatment options available, including curative surgical procedures, which may not be possible in advanced cases.
Treatment at an early stage can also prevent the cancer from spreading to nearby lymph nodes or other distant organs. Early intervention can help manage symptoms like difficulty swallowing, weight loss, and chest pain, leading to an improved quality of life for patients.
The cost of oesophageal cancer treatment varies depending on several factors, such as the stage of cancer, the type of treatment required (surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination), the duration of hospital stay, and the location of the healthcare facility. It is essential for patients to discuss the treatment plan and associated costs with Dr. Arun Nair and his medical team during the initial consultation.
Experience and Expertise
Dr. Arun Nair is a highly skilled surgical gastroenterologist with extensive experience in diagnosing and treating oesophageal cancer cases.
International Training
He has received specialized training in oesophageal cancer surgery at esteemed international institutions, such as the National Cancer Center in Japan and Fudan University in China, enhancing his expertise in managing complex cases.
Advanced Techniques
Dr. Nair is proficient in using advanced laparoscopic, robotic, and gastrointestinal surgical techniques, offering patients the most effective and minimally invasive treatment options available.
Comprehensive Care
As a dedicated practitioner, Dr. Nair provides personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient's unique condition, ensuring comprehensive care throughout the treatment journey.
To seek a consultation with Dr. Arun Nair for oesophageal cancer evaluation and treatment, interested individuals can use the provided appointment phone numbers. His clinics are located at Elixir Clinic in Thrissur and Gregorios Medical Mission Multi-Speciality Hospital in Thiruvalla.
Some common risk factors for oesophageal cancer include smoking, alcohol consumption, GERD, obesity, and Barrett’s oesophagus. While some risk factors can be modified, others may require lifestyle changes and medical management to reduce the risk.
Oesophageal cancer is typically diagnosed through a combination of imaging tests, such as endoscopy, CT scan, and PET scan, along with biopsies of suspicious areas. These tests help determine the location, stage, and extent of cancer.
Treatment options for oesophageal cancer may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these treatments. The choice of treatment depends on the stage of cancer, the patient’s overall health, and the preferences of the medical team and the patient.
Surgery is often recommended for early-stage oesophageal cancer. The recovery process varies depending on the extent of surgery performed. Dr. Arun Nair and his team will provide personalized guidance and support throughout the recovery period.
Yes, certain lifestyle modifications can reduce the risk of developing oesophageal cancer. These may include quitting smoking, limiting alcohol intake, maintaining a healthy weight, and managing conditions like GERD with appropriate medical guidance.