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Difference between Piles, Fissures, and Fistula

Are your bowel movements making you uncomfortable or hesitant? Piles, fissures, or fistulas can all affect the rectum and anus. still, these difficulties are constantly missed, causing query about their distinctions. Sedentary lifestyles contribute to poor gut health and may effect these issues anyhow of age. Understanding the differences is critical for accurate opinion and treatment.Dr. Arun Nair, a gastrointestinal surgeon in Thrissur, wants to help people understand these conditions so they may manage their rectal health with confidence.

Piles, frequently known as hemorrhoids, are blown blood vessels located in the rectum or anus. They might be internal, abiding within the rectum, or external, arising beneath the skin near the anus. Piles can affect from varied factors, containing straining during bowel motions, habitual constipation or diarrhea, obesity, or pregnancy Symptoms of piles may include:

  1. Pain or discomfort during bowel movements
  2. Itching or irritation around the anus
  3. Swelling or lumps near the anus
  4. Bleeding, particularly during bowel movements

A fissure is a slim incision or tear in the anus lining. These lacerations may affect from delivery, habitual diarrhea, or trauma from hard excreta. Fissures can be sharp, lasting for a short duration, or habitual, persisting over a longer period. Symptoms of fissures may include:

  1. Sharp pain or burning sensation during or after bowel movements
  2. Bright red blood on the toilet paper or in the stool
  3. Itching or irritation around the anus

Unusual passageways or tunnels between two organs or between an organ and the face are called fistulas. Anal fistulas typically occur as a result of an anal abscess getting worse. A tunnel between the anal conduit and the skin surrounding the anus may form if an abscess close to the anus bursts. Symptoms of fistulas may include:

  1. Persistent pain or discomfort around the anus
  2. Swelling or inflammation in the anal area
  3. Drainage of pus or foul-smelling discharge from an opening near the anus
  1. Position: Piles involve blown blood vessels in the rectum or anus, while fissures are tears in the lining of the anus, and fistulas are unusual tunnels between the anal tube and the skin around the anus.
  2. Causes: Piles can be caused by procurators analogous as straining during bowel movements, constipation, or pregnancy. Fissures frequently do due to trauma to the anal conduit, similar as passing hard droppings or childbirth. Fistulas generally develop as a complication of an anal abscess.
  3. Treatment: For piles may carry lifestyle changes, topical medicinals, or procedures like rubber band ligation or surgery. Fissures may be treated with topical medications, salutary changes, or surgery in austere cases. Fistulas frequently need surgical intervention to drain the abscess and close the abnormal tunnel.

If you suspect any of these conditions contact Dr. Arun Nair for the best treatment.Dr. Nair specializes in rectal and anal health and offers personalized care acclimatized to your requirements. Book an appointment today to talk over your concerns and develop a treatment plan that works for you. Don’t have discomfort or hesitation interfere with your quality of life.